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Messages - TrailMyx

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I'll be posting more about this computer, but I recently acquired the very same computer that was shown here at this site:

https://warker.com/2008/04/23/franklin-cx-computer/

I know it's the same one because I received the actual disks pictured with the hand written labels shown.

I've found there's nothing posted about the boot software and the CP/M disks for this computer, but I managed to recover fully-booting copies of both disks that came with this computer.

As I continue to restore this computer, I will post more detailed pictures and any notes of interest.

Pictures found in the gallery:

https://retroactivity.net/index.php?action=gallery;cat=10

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Atari 8-bit / 600XL 64 KB memory upgrade
« on: January 04, 2022, 09:35:24 AM »
Since I've been collecting retro computers for a long time now and I've developed my "favorites" over that time.  I'm not a great expert at the Atari 8-bit line, but the 600XL has turned into my favorite 80's computer to collect.  The main reason I like it as much as I do is because of the small size compared to the other Atari 8-bit computers up to this point.

However, there are a couple limitations that make the 600XL not as desirable as you might have with an original 800 or the 800XL.  Mainly the limited memory of only 16Kbytes.  Thankfully this limitation is fairly easy to fix given how the original 600XL hardware was designed.  Just 3 lifted pins, 1 lifted resistor and 3 jumpers is all you need as well as acquiring (2) 64Kx4bit DRAM chips to replace the existing 16Kx4bit DRAMs found on a stock 600XL.  The second limitation is the only video out is through the RF connection which I've found on nearly 1/2 of my 600XLs to be VERY poor quality.  My next guide will be to explain the best way I've found to add both SVIDEO and composite video to make this particular computer the most ideal version of an Atari 8-bit.

I originally found this information on Youtube by Flashjazzcat where he chronicles the modification.  I wanted to add a bit more details to the "why" this mod exists other than just the jumpers/changes.  For some really good videos describing all sorts of Atari 8-bit mods, be sure to follow him at Youtube

This simple mod can be broken down into 4 separate steps:
  • Lift pin 3 of U5 (74LS158) and jumper to A14 of ANTIC (U9 pin 19) - note the vias used for A14 and A15 in the attached photo
  • Lift pin 10 of U6 (74LS158) and jumper to A15 of ANTIC  (U9 pin 20)
  • Lift pin 8 of U16 (74LS51) and jumper to lifted leg of R36 (see #4)
  • Lift bottom leg of R36 (closest to DRAM chip U11

Here is the schematic changes from the above modification:



Finally you should have procured (2) 41464 64Kx4bit DRAM chips.  I have used THESE chips from Jameco.com successfully.  These are direct replacements for the 4416 DRAM chips found in U11 and U12.

Once complete, your mod should look something like this:

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Macintosh 68K / Mac LC power supply recapping (TDK version)
« on: December 16, 2021, 03:32:54 PM »
Mac LC power supplies are pretty simple, but they are VERY prone to failure due to aging capacitors.  Here's a picture of a TDK version:



Under both the 1000uF 10V and 270uF 25V capacitors, you find similar evidence of an electrolyte leak:



When I first powered this on (I received 2x TDK power supplies from a lot from EBAY), they showed around 2.5V for the 5V rail and 5.5V for the 12V rail.  The -5V rail was stuck around 3V.  This is the first sign that you probably have bad capacitors.  For now, don't worry too much if you hear a "clicking" of around 1/2 second period since this might just be due to the power supply not under load.  I did this voltage test without the supply being installed in the computer to avoid damage to the main board and associated drives.  Ultimately once you have the capacitors changed and have reasonable voltages, you'll want to make the final voltage measurement while the power supply is plugged into the Mac LC.

Generally you don't have to change the large 180uF 385V capacitor, but it's no big deal if you do.  The ones you definitely want to change are:

1000uF 10V (3)
270uF 25V (2)
270uF 10V (1)
56uF 35V (1)
47uF 25V 1)

Personally, I change everything including the safety X capacitors on the line input.  www.console5.com has a great deal on pre-made capacitor kits.  I do enough of these to buy capacitors in bulk.

Once the capacitors are replaced (make sure you double-check their orientation) do another test On the +5 and +12V lines while the power supply is outside.  They should be relatively close to what you expect.  The -5V line will be off because of a needed load.  If this checks out then you're probably ready to plug it into your Mac.  Once that's done, do one more voltage check with your multimeter while the computer is on to make sure everything is within nominal values.

Congratulations,  now your Mac is ready for another 30 years of service!

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Introductions / My introduction - TrailMyx
« on: December 13, 2021, 07:33:30 PM »
I started programming back on my father's mini mainframe, a Data General Nova 3.  I was hooked on the programming aspect ever since.  I never was very good at coming up with my own games, but I did manage to port all kinds of existing games to platforms that didn't yet have such a game running.

My first personal computer was a ZX81 that I bought with the proceeds of my lawn mowing money.  I then graduated to the TS2068 for my first introduction to a color computer.  All my friends had Apple IIs, so my family got an Apple IIe for word processing and general school work.

After that, I managed to accumulate various computers over the years including a ZX Spectrum, Sinclair QL, VIC20, C64, Amiga, Atari ST, Amstrad, etc.  It was about 5 years ago that I started collecting large quantities of broken computers from the above list with the hopes of fixing them as well as generally refurbishing them to completely working condition as well as overall improved physical appearance.  I mainly bought computers from Ebay that were dysfunctional but generally in OK physical condition to restore them to full health.

Today, I have a collection of more than 30 C64s, 30 Sinclairs, 20 Atari 8-bit, 12 Apple IIs and 10 Apple IIgs, 10 68K Macs, several Amigas and Atari STs.  My collection is growing weekly since this is pretty much my primary hobby and I do love troubleshooting hardware issues.  I have an odd collection of home-built ZX Spectrum clones where I built the entire computer from a raw breadboard and a box of parts.

So I'm not an expert at any one of these systems, but I do have a pretty good working knowledge for a large array of retro systems.  Furthermore, troubleshooting these computers is similar regardless of who manufactured them.  So I've found that if you can fix one type, you can pretty much fix anything.

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Site News / Present forum status
« on: December 13, 2021, 05:45:47 PM »
So I will be adding to this forum a bit for a few weeks, so don't expect to see things in the same spot as I move things around to find a format of the content that I like.  I know from previous sites this is a long process to find a good layout of the site contents.  Nothing will disappear, but it will be shuffled around.

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ZX Spectrum / N-GO Spectrum Next clone
« on: December 13, 2021, 05:41:53 PM »
I couldn't wait for my Spectrum Nexts to arrive (I got a couple in the last Kickstarter), so I found another way.  These computers are really pretty great.  The price includes a nice keyboard and a case that's a bit odd, but works well.

https://manuferhi.com/p/n-go-complete-case-keyboard

Keep an eye out for stock if there is none.  He restocks from time to time.  So be patient.

TM


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Macintosh 68K / Recapping your old Macs
« on: December 13, 2021, 05:32:32 PM »
I've done LOTS of retro restorations, but it seems the worst of the worst has to be the older Macs.  These were released at a time where it seems the electrolytic capacitor manufacturing quality was very poor.  Probably the worst are the surface-mounted electrolytic.

Do yourself a favor before you dust off your old computers from the attic - open them up and see if you have any one of the following issues BEFORE you turn them on.

  • Obvious bulging from either the top of the capacitors
  • Look at the base of the capacitor to see if there is a liquid between the cap and the board
  • Put your nose close to the board where you find a capacitor and sniff (no really).  If you smell something "fishy" then you might have a leaky capacitor


Of the old Macs, I've found probably the worst problems exhibited in the Mac LCx line of computers, especially the little power supplies.  So far I've done 10 restorations, and every one of them required a total re-capping of the little power supplies.

These above steps can be useful for most older computers '90s and earlier, but can be useful for computers both older and newer.  Even an older OG XBOX exhibited leaking capacitors from around the 2003-era.  Those weren't even the notorious "clock" capacitors found to leak as a common fault.

 


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ZX Spectrum / For those who really enjoy ZX Spectrums
« on: December 13, 2021, 05:20:34 PM »
Paul Jenkinson videos on Youtube regarding the ZX Spectrum are really great.  Here's a sample:


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Site News / Welcome to Retroactivity.net
« on: December 13, 2021, 10:46:56 AM »
Hi Everyone!
Some might know me from my interaction with the Ultima Online community for script automation.  I was the original owner of ScriptUO.  But what most people don't know is that I've been a very large classic computer collector for many years.  Recently I thought it would be nice to share my experiences with the community and give an alternative location for people to post their own experiences.

For me it started with the original Apple 8-bit lines of computers as well as the original Sinclair ZX-81.  As I got older I branched out into other systems, but never really got into the full restoration of computers I'd collect until a few years ago.  Now I do complete restorations including functional refurbishments, diagnostics and physical restoration.  Because of this, I've collected a large collection of computer from Apple, Commodore, Atari and Sinclair.

So hopefully you will enjoy your stay as hopefully this community will grow into a place where everything related to retro computing will be appreciated.

I've started with the systems/manufacturers that I have the most experience with.  Going forward, if there's additional interest in adding other systems/companies then I'd be totally happy expanding the featured forums.

Have a great day!
TM

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